大正新脩大藏經數位版, No. 1 悉曇十二例

大正新脩大藏經數位版, No. 1 悉曇十二例 Electronic Version by CBETA CBETA CHARACTER SD-A67C Romanized form in Unicode transcription si 𑖭𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0B0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhāṃ 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖯𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A57B Romanized form in Unicode transcription dha 𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A56F Romanized form in Unicode transcription da 𑖟 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E354 Romanized form in Unicode transcription llaṃ 𑖩𑖿𑖩𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A67A Romanized form in Unicode transcription sa 𑖭 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B7A3 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rva 𑖨𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E3AD Romanized form in Unicode transcription bu 𑖤𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FA Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhā 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖯 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A440 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ka 𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-DA79 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ccha 𑖓𑖿𑖔 CBETA CHARACTER SDB6571 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tdha 𑖝𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9F9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddha 𑖟𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SDD37E0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ppha 𑖢𑖿𑖣 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E4BB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddho 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖺 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhi 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E15D Romanized form in Unicode transcription k 𑖎𑖿 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6B4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṣa 𑖎𑖿𑖬 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A64A Romanized form in Unicode transcription la 𑖩 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A66E Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣa 𑖬 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A44A Romanized form in Unicode transcription kaṃ 𑖎𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A44B Romanized form in Unicode transcription kaḥ 𑖎𑖾 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6A8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ha 𑖮 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A557 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ta 𑖝 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5D9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription bha 𑖥 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A8A6 Romanized form in Unicode transcription mya 𑖦𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-DA40 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ksaṃ 𑖎𑖿𑖭𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CFC5 Romanized form in Unicode transcription a 𑖀 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0AB Romanized form in Unicode transcription śva 𑖫𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CEE4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pta 𑖢𑖿𑖝 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5B3 Romanized form in Unicode transcription naṃ 𑖡𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AABC Romanized form in Unicode transcription pra 𑖢𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SDBFAE0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣtra 𑖬𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SDBA7D9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṣbya 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖤𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SDDCBAF Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṣbrya 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖤𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5CD Romanized form in Unicode transcription ba 𑖤 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B065 Romanized form in Unicode transcription svā 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖯 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6A9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription hā 𑖮𑖯 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A656 Romanized form in Unicode transcription va 𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A9BD Romanized form in Unicode transcription jra 𑖕𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD8EB0B Romanized form in Unicode transcription tsna 𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖡 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CEA8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tkva 𑖝𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CE62 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rkṣvya 𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CE6E Romanized form in Unicode transcription rkṣvrya 𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AEB8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription jva 𑖕𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5FD Romanized form in Unicode transcription ra 𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E246 Romanized form in Unicode transcription stri 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5F1 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ya 𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5F3 Romanized form in Unicode transcription yi 𑖧𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5B5 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pa 𑖢 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B1DB Romanized form in Unicode transcription dmi 𑖟𑖿𑖦𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5EC Romanized form in Unicode transcription mai 𑖦𑖹 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AA60 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tri 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD27739 Romanized form in Unicode transcription dsvi 𑖟𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0F0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣṭri 𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖿𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0BD Romanized form in Unicode transcription śca 𑖫𑖿𑖓 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A57D Romanized form in Unicode transcription dhi 𑖠𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AAD4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription bra 𑖤𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0CB Romanized form in Unicode transcription hma 𑖮𑖿𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AF59 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tva 𑖝𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD711BC Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣṇi 𑖬𑖿𑖜𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FD Romanized form in Unicode transcription jña 𑖕𑖿𑖗 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A8E2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription sya 𑖭𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A854 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pya 𑖢𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A878 Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhya 𑖥𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CE50 Romanized form in Unicode transcription dbhe 𑖟𑖿𑖥𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A662 Romanized form in Unicode transcription śa 𑖫 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A640 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ri 𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5B9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pu 𑖢𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E1BA Romanized form in Unicode transcription rmma 𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖿𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E042 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pū 𑖢𑗝 CBETA CHARACTER SD21D3A Romanized form in Unicode transcription tdha 𑖝𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CBA7 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṛ 𑖎𑖴 CBETA CHARACTER SD87C33 Romanized form in Unicode transcription cra 𑖓𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A445 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kū 𑖎𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5E7 Romanized form in Unicode transcription mi 𑖦𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A65C Romanized form in Unicode transcription ve 𑖪𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0E1 Romanized form in Unicode transcription śra 𑖫𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5E5 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ma 𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A54B Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇa 𑖜 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6C0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kya 𑖎𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FC Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhe 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4F2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ī 𑖃 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AAA4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription dhra 𑖠𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5A9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription na 𑖡 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A658 Romanized form in Unicode transcription vi 𑖪𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SDA374F Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣū 𑖬𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E043 Romanized form in Unicode transcription mu 𑖦𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A66C Romanized form in Unicode transcription śaṃ 𑖫𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5DB Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhi 𑖥𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A643 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rū 𑖨𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A642 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ru 𑖨𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A55D Romanized form in Unicode transcription te 𑖝𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A444 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ku 𑖎𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A64C Romanized form in Unicode transcription li 𑖩𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-DAAF Romanized form in Unicode transcription dma 𑖟𑖿𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A65D Romanized form in Unicode transcription vai 𑖪𑖹 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A55C Romanized form in Unicode transcription tū 𑖝𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B769 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rya 𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A55B Romanized form in Unicode transcription tu 𑖝𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD37A20 Romanized form in Unicode transcription trū 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SDAEEC9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD8258A Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD1E596 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SDA5FF2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SDEA9AB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇū 𑖜𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD16215 Romanized form in Unicode transcription trū 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0EF Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhrūṃ 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SDC261F Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhūṃ 𑖥𑖳𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E17E Romanized form in Unicode transcription stryi 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E1A4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription strya 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SDF7940 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tḍha 𑖝𑖿𑖛 CBETA CHARACTER SD2753C Romanized form in Unicode transcription tdha 𑖝𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4A8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription caṃ 𑖓𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4A6 Romanized form in Unicode transcription co 𑖓𑖺 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A47C Romanized form in Unicode transcription ca 𑖓 CBETA CHARACTER SD3B79B Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇcu 𑖜𑖿𑖓𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD02204 Romanized form in Unicode transcription jhu 𑖖𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AA64 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tre 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A664 Romanized form in Unicode transcription śi 𑖫𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A575 Romanized form in Unicode transcription de 𑖟𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A67E Romanized form in Unicode transcription su 𑖭𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A442 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ki 𑖎𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A470 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṅa 𑖒 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4B6 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ja 𑖕 CBETA CHARACTER SD180DD Romanized form in Unicode transcription jñaṃ 𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4C2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ña 𑖗 CBETA CHARACTER SDE9DE4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kkkka 𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD54DA4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kkkkkka 𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E1FC Romanized form in Unicode transcription kka 𑖎𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-C963 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṅka 𑖒𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A646 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ro 𑖨𑖺 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5EB Romanized form in Unicode transcription me 𑖦𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AA5E Romanized form in Unicode transcription tra 𑖝𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A446 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ke 𑖎𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A443 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kī 𑖎𑖱 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A447 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kai 𑖎𑖹 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5AB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ni 𑖡𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5AF Romanized form in Unicode transcription ne 𑖡𑖸 悉曇十二例　日本叡山沙門安然記　錄者私謂。紀者叙文及十八章所不載者。諸梵文中現行於世。因以出之　　一。半滿二字離合例𣵀槃經云。初敎半字後敎滿字。義淨三藏･慧遠法師等皆說云。凡諸字母。未將阿等韻字來呼則名半字。若將阿等韻字來呼則名滿字。謝靈運云。猶如眞旦諸字。若直言字名爲半字。若加者名爲滿字。慈覺大師悉曇記云。三藏說云。如悉曇字。其達字上未加娜字名爲半字。今加娜字名爲滿字。今云。曇字十八章中所未見也。具如後說云云　　二。十六轉韻有無例義淨三藏傳云。阿等十六韻字。用呼迦等三十三字母除叉都有三十三箇十六之轉。是名初章合十八章。當今時俗始敎童蒙多以不噵紀里二合紇梨二合哩一字利一字四字。縱爲十六亦成無過。全眞相公次第記云。乙里乙梨里𠼝四字用補汚聲添字。今云。悉曇紀云。西域記云。梵王垂則唯四十七言。悉曇十二。體文三十五。四十七言明矣。莊嚴經云。太子入堂始學字母。師說字母唯四十七言。此中缺無紇里二合等四字。而有濫字。足四十七言。佛說文殊問･大𣵀槃･金剛頂･大日經始有此四而無濫字。𣵀槃經云。此四字義非世所知。故知。劫初以來唯有十二。如來出世始有十六。當今天竺隨俗十二。或準佛法可爲十六　　三。十二轉韻短長例悉曇叙云。始曰悉曇而韻有六。長短兩分字十有二。卽阿上聲
短呼阿平聲
長呼等是也。其中紇里二合等四文。悉曇有之非生字所用。今略也十二字注兩兩
相隨上短下長紀文亦云。義淨三藏云。上之三對上短下長。下之三對上長下短。今云。梵文對注多如義淨三藏說耳　　四。二字合成一音例全眞相公次第記云。如薩嚩字其上薩字之終音含下囉字之半音。如沒馱字其上沒字之終音含下娜字之半音。西域呼之以爲半音。或以迦字爲半音者非也　今云。諸梵文中。或有車馱馱頗等字。馱提地曇等字。檢尋文例毎五句字上四字中各以下字隨合上字之下皆成下字之音。未見當句四字之中相合以爲二合之音。然半音字卽是今紀第十八章怛達文是。乃於迦等若加 $ 此畫則呼秸古八反等。諸字皆然。諸梵文中以爲半音。未見沒馱之娜以爲半音之注。亦無字母迦以爲半音之文。故知。馱字成下音非上字終含下半音。其以下字之聲連成上字之音。具如次說　　五。下字連成上字音例體文記云。濫字力陷反。音近郎紺反。叉字楚下反音近楚可反。疑云。濫是攞字重體。叉是迦灑二合。何故梵王安之字母之中。今云。濫是合字之式法。叉乃連聲之軌模。標合字則擧終顯始。標連聲則擧始顯終。悉曇之文合字之法。初合他字爲十七章。後合自體爲十八章。故標第十八章自體之重以示前十七章他字之合。所以梵王元製以爲準的。又梵音中有連聲法。或以下字之首響連呼上字之尾響。或成上字之尾音重加下字之首字。謂其五九之字自有三類之音。以連上字之終皆成上音之終。其五句有數家說具如
別文今智廣云。聲之所發則牙齒舌喉脣等。合干宮商其文各五。大唐宗睿和上說云。五句如次喉腭舌斷脣聲。眞旦五音謂宮商角徴羽。卽是喉腭舌齒脣字。其處音也。天竺五音謂迦左吒多跛。卽是喉腭舌齒脣處所發音也。故宗睿和上說爲允當矣。其後九字更無異說。今智廣云。遍口之聲其文有十。謂加濫字。宗睿和上名曰滿口。通出五處故云遍滿。其五句字有三類音。一喉内始音。謂迦字是也。二舌内始音。謂左吒多也。三脣内始音。謂跛字是也。其後九字有三類音。一喉内始音。謂野賀叉也。二舌内始音。謂囉攞奢沙娑。三脣内始音。謂嚩字是也。卽此五九始音之字各成三類終音之字。謂如大空𣵀槃之音各有喉舌脣内之音。大空三音。幸建欠是。𣵀槃三音。革掲劫是。譬如儒家雙聲韻聲者也。諸梵文中用此三音。或依下字三類之始音連呼上字三類之終音。謂如索訶連下字喉内之始音
呼上字喉内之終音薩埵連下字舌内之始音
呼上字舌内之終音三婆連下字脣内之始音
呼上字脣内之終音此是有一娑字依其下字三類之始音自成上字三類之終音。他皆倣此云云或時雖有下字三類之始音別義應成上字三類之終音。則以三類之始別合下字之頭首。以此首字聲連呼上字聲。而其下字頭首之字或人呼之或不呼之。謂如三藐三沒馱此
字或呼乞三。或直呼三。若唯有下
一娑者應成上字舌内終音額鞞此字或
呼濕嚩。或直呼鞞。若唯有下一縛字者應成上字脣内
終音。今下字首別加奢字。則成上字舌内終音颯多喃此字或呼波多。或直呼多。若唯有下一
多字者應成上字舌内終音。今下字首別加波字。則成
上字脣内終音此依下頭三類之始音自成上字三類之終音。他皆放此云云大日疏云。薩埵具足可云索多。然聲明法義理雖正而音韻若不便者卽隨便呼之。故諸論師釋云薩埵。卽此義也。上下二字二法若斯。諸有二合三合四合五合之字隨依下下之始音各呼上上之終音。可云鉢羅二合瑟怛囉三合阿勒乞殺逼耶四合阿勒乞殺密𭋓耶五合他皆放此云云合字重體編爲諸章。根本字母通爲體文。今體文中自有迦沙。而以最初之迦字更合末後之沙字欲示一切之字母皆有連聲之合法。先標喉内之聲欲顯脣内之聲。旣知内外自得中間。所以梵王元製以爲準的　　六。大空𣵀槃連聲例大日疏云。仰等五字各加上字以連前字皆如空點。野等九字以連前字。前字之音皆如𣵀槃。又云。西國仰等五字以爲上字空點。今云。諸梵文中盎迦章字皆如此說更無異途。但其仰等五字麼婆二字以連上字。上字之音亦如空點。自餘諸字以連上字。上字之音皆如𣵀槃。然夫一切大空𣵀槃本音皆有自體三類之音。一切大空𣵀槃連聲皆有下字三類之音。盎迦章字亦有自體三類之音。其字連聲亦有上字三類之音。所以悉曇章中大空且呼脣内之聲。𣵀槃且呼喉内之聲。旣有外内豈無中間　　七。梵字漢字注異呼例上代多云悉呵。莎呵。拔折囉。近代多云薩嚩訶。娑嚩訶。嚩曰羅娑嚩二合訶字反。音不同。具
出不空羂索經眞言注今云。諸合字中有異呼法。十二轉中呼第一轉。或隨多少本字直呼本字音。或於多少上字隨呼下轉音。餘十一轉呼麼多音。或於多少本字皆轉麼多音。或不轉上諸字只轉最下音。其上諸字如第一轉。或於多少本字直呼本字音。或於多少上字隨呼下轉音。此下轉音亦隨便宜或一一次轉之。或落落超轉之。轉諸上字如上諸麼多。或如第三轉。或如第五轉。或如第七轉。或如第九轉。一第一轉字直呼本音者。如多薩那。多迦嚩。娑嚩。訶等。二於上諸字呼下轉音者。如阿勒叉微耶。阿勒叉微釐耶。入嚩囉等。三餘十一轉皆呼麼多者。如悉底里野。異乞史等。四不轉上字只轉下字者。如跛娜弭。梅怛里耶等。五於上諸字直呼本音者。如娜薩尾等。六於上諸字隨下轉者。如瑟多唎等。七如第三轉。如室者地等。八如第五轉。如沒羅憾麼等。九如第七轉。如拔折羅等。十如第九轉。此如三五七九梵字之轉隨用三五七九漢字之注。是以古今讀梵文者。雖無三五七九漢字之注猶讀三五七九梵字之轉。讀第三轉者。如讀鉢羅呼比羅等。讀第五轉者。如讀怛嚩呼土嚩等。讀第七轉者如讀。讀第九轉者。如讀瑟抳呼祖儞等。然而近代讀者多用三五之音。如呼合字連聲亦然。又合字中有異呼法。或反多音以爲一音。或呼第一轉。如波若等。或呼第三轉。如寫比等。或呼第五轉。如莎呵等。或呼第七轉。如弊彯等。或呼第九轉。或如呼二合。自餘亦然。此式極要。特可檢尋　　八。梵音漢音出沒例舊譯多云薩嚩。新翻或云娑羅嚩。今云。諸梵語中有出沒法。或沒句首。如吠沙婆野。或沒句尾。如舍利弗。或沒句腹。如薩達摩芬陀唎迦。或沒三處以爲三音。如耆闍崛。或沒首腹。如般若波羅蜜多。或沒腹尾。如毘沙門。或沒首尾。如釋提桓印。或沒三處以爲一音。如梵。或沒上入下。如波若。或沒下入上。如薩嚩。或沒二本音殆似他音。如阿耨達。調達。或沒二合音殆似他音。如彌勒毘紐。亦云韋糅莎攘。或沒尾仰等五字如大空點。如舍迦文。阿毘曇。旃檀。或沒尾喉等三類。如𣵀槃點。如毘流勒。維摩詰矩粒。如是類例不可勝言。上來皆是雖有其字而略其音。若具足言之皆如其字而呼其音。所以新舊三藏互有存略之論而已。今薩嚩者是略呼也。或沒囉入上呼云薩嚩。或沒羅入下呼云散嚩。具足呼之云娑羅嚩。或人亦云娑留和音嚩。或經亦云娑嚕嚩。又跛娜麼二合集經云般謨。是跛娜謨字沒其娜音入跛字下。古譯呼跛娜麼爲鉢頭摩亦鉢特摩。此皆印度語法。皆有出沒。猶如日本言辭亦有廣略　　九。梵字形音不正例藥師經二卷本云薜瑠璃耶。陀羅尼集云毘留離耶。大佛頂經云吠瑠唎也。金剛智大佛頂云吠𠯆去引𠻗耶二合不空本作吠女去引𠻗耶二合注大佛頂梵字眞言疑作吠女哩也。最勝王梵字眞言云吠女哩也。今云。實是吠女哩也寫者暗於梵文。或作讀者暗於梵音。或呼鞞琉璃耶本作短聲女字或作長聲女字寫者誤作字亦作字。注大佛頂疑作字。此字唯有都魯之音而無女音。讀者強作女嚕之音而背字形。金剛智大佛頂勃林字。不空本作字。注大佛頂疑作字。金剛輪悉底哩野或作字。或作字。金剛界讃怛他字異本作字。尊勝眞言散祖字異本作字。孔雀經謎字。大樂經怛唎二合
引入字。如此類例梵注極繁。宜搜正實不可雜信成佛記云薩嚩枳攘。此云一切智。舊云薩般若。亦云薩婆若。亦云薩雲若者是訛矣。今云。此語更誤。暗出沒故。體文記云。嚩字房下反。音近房可反。舊又音和。𣵀槃疏云。嚩字舊或作禍。今言薩雲若者實是薩和若字連聲呼之云薩雲若。則如提婆般若。或云提雲般若。毘婆尸佛或云維衞佛。毘摩羅訖哩帝或云維摩詰。弗婆提或云弗于逮。舍婆提或云舍衞。婆蘇枳或云和修吉等類皆此例也。他放於此。沙字二音亦應如此。又枳欀字衆釋多誤。或云仰拏二合故呼枳紀音欀。或云惹拏二合故云枳只音欀。二說皆誤。今試竅之。海雲和上說云。嚩曰羅二合吉欀此云金剛智。良賁仁王疏云。般羅腎惹此翻云慧。若那云智。大品經中以若一字通目智慧。以若助般若名爲慧。以若助那若名爲智。注金剛云般若。具云鉢羅愼若。或人依此等文云枳欀愼若。是與吉欀腎若同矣。勝天王云。若有菩薩入般若門分別法義。入闍那門分別根性。佛性論云。般若及闍那。實智及權智。悉曇紀云社若而也反
二合也。大日疏云。然而戰反胎藏法云。欀。勝鬘疏云。爾炎梁云智母。或人依此等文云。悉曇紀中社字闍字皆注惹字。又然欀爾炎字漢音呼之是則惹拏二合之空點也。二證雖明共違梵文。何者翻梵語云。梵云吉欀。此云何知。梵云闍那此云人也。故知非也。今據十波羅蜜梵號第六名。第十名。其字是合欀Na拏二字。非合仰拏。非合惹拏其字的出常曉本第七章。眞旦多暗梵字行草見欀字之全謂仰字之脫不改惹拏之形。猶呼吉欀之音。見欀字省謂惹字之眞不除惹拏引之形。猶呼爾欀之音。然此枳字之音自有紀爾二音。所以好吉欀者呼曰枳紀音欀。好爾欀者呼曰枳只音欀。實以仰等五字五天異呼。遂使翻譯之人各致梵漢之異　　十。悉曇衆本非眞例日本所有悉曇衆本殆及十家。尋檢類例不出三種。一者昔婆羅門僧正門人佛轍將來悉曇。及以前後入唐諸人將來悉曇。或十一章。或十二章。或十三章。或十四章。並有今十八章。前十四章之文少剩少脫異端巨多。然而未見第十五章以後之文。二者大唐慧遠𣵀槃疏中所釋悉曇。略十二章廣三十二章。只有單字二合二類一切皆合故及三十二。卽是今十八章前八章文之上多加二合之字。未見後十章文三合四合五合孤合之文字也。三者或眞言宗所持悉曇。或有二卷。單字二合三合四合一切自合。一切互合。唯出頭字不出十二。且如四合自合字作等形。注云迦迦迦迦等也。或有七卷。單字二合三合四合五合六合一切自合。一切互合。皆點頭字盡不著十二。且如六合自合字作等形。注云迦迦迦迦迦迦等也。此等三類悉曇衆本。或著漢注隨字直呼云迦迦等。或云仰迦等。都無盎迦章異合之音。訖里章別合之韻。亦無體文兩音之釋。孤合十五之說。而有古今讀悉曇者或隨梵字而直呼字音。或隨漢注而只呼注音。復有古今讀眞言者。或窺梵字而與漢字異呼之。或窺漢字而與梵字異呼之。而未曾有悉曇梵漢之與眞言梵漢相會讀之　　十一。伊翳難定例諸梵語中伊翳通用或伊處用翳或翳處用伊何以知之且如或云。又如或云。又如或云。其例巨多其一然傳悉曇者音韻各異。其伊伊轉或云枳上枳去或云計上計去其翳愛轉或云計上蓋去或云介和音蓋去或云計上計去或云介和平計去故注梵音者隨聞卽錄。或枳注計。或鷄注計。而寫梵漢者不尋由緣。或見計作鷄。或見雞作計。如說迦字諸字皆然。故知。乍見漢字伊翳之轉難定梵字伊翳之轉其二又諸梵文中其伊伊轉或作或作。其翳愛轉或作或作。而寫梵字者不尋異形。或見枳或作鷄。或鷄作枳。創誤以後更謬彌加。或枳作鷄。或鷄作枳。如說迦字諸字皆然。故知。乍見梵字伊翳之形難定梵字伊翳之實其三　然則梵語伊翳通用之上。更加梵漢濫渉之誤。眞僞之間何以得決。今檢梵漢對注。儞字或注𩕳字。𩕳字或注儞字。此是𩕳字誤作儞字。儞字或作𩕳字。而讀眞言者不尋本源。讀儞呼𩕳讀𩕳呼儞。集經云謎。法華云咩羊鳴音日朝之人未聞羊鳴。或呼美以漢音或呼美也和音或呼云米漢音或呼云米和音或呼云女和音互謂我實。不知誰眞入。唐之人皆聞羊鳴或云少羊鳴美也和音老羊鳴美以漢音或云春羊鳴美也和音秋羊鳴美以漢音今檢法花梵本見作銘字。然此摩字或呼云摩呉音或呼云摩漢音或呼云莽呉音或呼云莽漢音或呼云女和訓故此銘字隨其本音云米呉音云米漢音云銘呉音云銘漢音云女和訓皆得如說摩字仰等亦然　　十二。昻低難定例切韻序云。梁益則平聲似去。秦隴則去聲似入。我朝元有表金二家。當今亦有新古二說。且此六家四聲各別其一北天三藏多似漢音。南天三藏多似呉音。其筆受者隨聞卽注其二上代多注連聲不注短長合聲。近世多注短長合聲不注連聲其三故知。乍見漢字難定梵音者也悉曇十二例　　康和三年八月六日於賀州溫泉寺書了　延懷之　　　此一卷讀梵文者甚爲至要往時搜索其本久而無得今會寫一本猶憾蠹損不少希異日就正好本享保三年中秋月下閣筆　沙門玉雄　　　頃日訊古刹名蘭得閱善本乃據雄闍梨之本更考訂之傍付國字以梓行焉　沙門寂明　　　備前州高嶋山松林寺藏板印施大正校註＜原＞德川時代刊大谷大學藏本此下恐有脫字歟